In the swirling fog of historical memory, Asian American veterans of the Vietnam War have long been overlooked, their stories buried beneath layers of racial tension and national trauma.

As we approach the 50th anniversary of the fall of Saigon, a powerful narrative is emerging from these unsung heroes who navigated a war that was as much about internal struggle as external conflict.

Confronting Racism in Uniform

William Fong’s experience epitomizes the complex journey of Asian American soldiers. Drafted at 20 from San Francisco’s Chinatown, he entered the military with a burning desire to prove himself beyond racist stereotypes. His anxiety about being perceived as “the enemy” fueled an intense determination to be an exceptional soldier.

Breaking Silence, Preserving History

Volunteer documentarians like Don Bannai and George Wada are now capturing these critical oral histories. Their project reveals heart-wrenching stories of Japanese American veterans whose parents were incarcerated during World War II, yet who still chose to serve their country. Some veterans faced shocking racism, with one marine recounting a sergeant who physically assaulted him, assuming he was Vietnamese.

A Complex Legacy of Service

Despite the challenges, many veterans like Fong Wong found moments of connection and humanity. Wong discovered kinship with Chinese civilian contractors in Saigon, sharing meals and basketball games that momentarily transcended the war’s brutal landscape.

Their stories are not just historical records but powerful testimonies of resilience, identity, and the complex meaning of patriotism in a country that often viewed them with suspicion. As these veterans share their experiences, they’re not just recounting a war, they’re rewriting how we understand American identity.